Dra. Mar Carreño
Neurology
Barcelona

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Dra. Mar Carreño

Neurology
Barcelona

GMC:

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Dra. Mar Carreño area of expertise:

Epilepsy

Diseases, Medical Tests and Treatments

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a disorder characterized by sudden onset of recurrent seizures that are usually diagnosed by testing (EEG and MRI) to determine its cause. ...

Amnesia

The amnesia is a memory disorder that can be caused by various reasons, among which are more common: the head injuries, as a side effect of taking ce ...

Ataxia

Ataxia is a loss of coordination resulting from damage to the nervous system that controls movement. It manifests as a lack of muscular control of ar ...

Autism

Autism is a chronic neurological disorder that is usually diagnosed in the first years of life of children and primarily affecting development in the ...

Botulinum toxin (Botox) is a drug that is injected in minute quantities at strategic points on the face to try and minimize the furrows and wrinkles. Botox works by slowing the contraction of facial muscles temporarily, leaving the skin smooth and toned, and correcting wrinkles and preventing its progression. The effects of the injection are not immediate, depending on the patient begin to reveal after three or four days, but the results are highly satisfactory. Furthermore, according to the patient the effect of botulinum toxin can last between 4 and 8 months, so to keep treatments are to be undertaken reminder. Apart from its aesthetic utilities, Botox also has other medical applications such as the correction of excessive sweating, or treatment of tics and spasms. ...

Cognitive disorder

Under the concept of cognitive impairment alterations of one or more of the cognitive to process and remember information, including the areas of perception, attention, language and memory functions are included. Among the most common cognitive disorders include delirium, amnesia, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, etc. Also, some impairments and acquired disorders also cause cognitive disorders (such as stroke or head trauma). Among children are common disorders that affect cognitive development area of language or attention, such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Currently, the vast majority of these alterations may be restored partially or completely by early diagnosis, drug therapy and personalized therapies, including a multidisciplinary treatment. ...

Cognitive impairment

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), also known as incipient dementia, is a phase of normal aging people in which manifest cognitive decline. It can cause memory problems, abnormal thinking and language, etc. Anyway, this kind of damage does not usually affect the routines or daily activities. The mild cognitive impairment may increase their level of involvement and become a dementia over time, associated with Alzheimer's disease or other neurological diseases. Currently, there is no curative treatment for the mild cognitive impairment but often prescribe some medications used to treat the factors that affect memory. ...

Cognitive stimulation

Cognitive stimulation encompasses all activities to stimulate and improve cognitive functioning:memory, language, attention, concentration, reasoning, abstaccion, arithmetic operations and praxis. The aim is to improve or maintain cognitive functioning and reduce dependence on ill. Capabilities that the patient still retain thus avoiding the frustration of working sick. ...

Cronic headache

Headache, known in the vernacular as headaches, occur in different ways according to their intensity and symptoms. The most common headaches are migraine or migraine and tension headache, although there are many others. Of these, cluster headaches are one of the most annoying, as they cause very severe pain that can last from hours to weeks. On the other hand, they are characterized by sinus headaches cause pain in the face and the front of the head, and sore throat and runny nose. There is no definitive cure for headaches, but many treatments can relieve or prevent the symptoms worse, such as certain drugs or therapies by administering pure oxygen. ...

Dizziness

Dizziness or lightheadedness is the feeling that you might faint. Dizziness and vertigo have different symptoms. Dizziness is lightheadedness, while Vertigo is the sensation of spinning or moving, or that the world is spinning around you. Dizziness occurs when the brain is not getting enough blood to him, if there is a drop in blood pressure, if there is dehydration. The most serious diseases that may be associated with dizziness are arrhythmias, shock or heart attack. ...

Dystonia

Dystonia is a type of movement disorder that causes involuntary muscle contractions. This disease may well affect or to a muscle or a group of them, can be very painful. ...

Essential Tremor

Essential tremor (ET), also known as familial essential tremor is a progressive neurological disease origin characterized by a rhythmic movement or shaking of the hands, head, legs or trunk. Its symptoms are similar to those presented by Parkinson's disease and dystonia and although they are not of a high gravity, can worsen over time. Generally, treatment is indicated for more severe cases that keep the patient development of their daily activities, and is based on: medications (anticonvulsants, tranquilizers, etc.), surgery or therapy for muscle control. ...

Gait disturbance

The gait disorders are disorders of gait, usually due to injury or disease of the spinal cord, brain, legs or feet. Since the march involved many organs, there are several types of abnormal gait that cause it to be abnormal. Among the most common are: the parkinsonian gait, characterized by a stiff gait and the inclined trunk, including fast but short steps; hemiplegic way, usually caused by brain injury or stroke which causes the patient to walk with one leg and the trunk bent to one side; myopathic up a swinging gait disorders due to pelvic; among other types of disorders. ...

Learning Disability

Learning disorders in children encompass alterations of some of the basic cognitive processes that affect the way the brain processes information. Normally, manifest only as a deficit in very specific areas such as writing, reading or calculating. Children who suffer from this disorder, have a lower school performance although most of them have normal or above-average intelligence. The main specific developmental learning disorders usually affect perception, emotion, speech, writing and reading, attention, and motor coordination and activity. Therefore, it is important to diagnose the problem early in order to avoid further complications in the development of children and implement a pedagogic intervention based, through the coordination of physical, psychological or speech therapists, as the case therapy treatment. ...

Memory disease

Memory loss is a common condition as we age, because it is common to go forgetting certain things over time. Nevertheless, considerable memory deficits may be due to other diseases such as Alzheimer's or senile dementia. Furthermore, it can also be a consequence of other disorders, such as depression or other mental illnesses that cause confusion. Although there is no treatment to recover the lost memory, the help of a speech therapist or speech therapist can be very helpful in providing daily exercises to train the memory. In addition, patients affected by this deficit need much support from their family environment to carry out their daily routines, especially if they take medication or follow a certain type of diet. ...

Memory exercises

Memory exercises are activities to recover and enhance cognitive functions of patients. The aim is to improve the functionality of the patient in everyday life. ...

Memory test

Memory tests evaluate the ability of the short and medium term. They are used to detect a possible loss of memory and its associated disease. Identify the capacity of remembrance is critical to establishing memory exercises that help recuperla. Sometimes memory loss is a consequence of depression. It may be difficult to differentiate between memory loss and confusion due to this disease. ...

Migraines

Migraine is the most prevalent form of headache characterized by vasospasms. It is a common type of headache that may incur symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and sensibiidad to light. The main symptom is a throbbing pain on one side of the head. Some people also feel a warning sign called aura characterized by causing vision disturbances. Alcohol, stress, anxiety, certain odors, loud noises, bright lights, certain foods and smoking are factors that can trigger a migraine. Although there is no specific treatment, it is key to learn to control tension headaches. ...

Neuralgia

Neuralgia is a corresponding to the specialty of neurology treatment and is a severe pain in the head. It is caused by irritation or nerve damage and is of unknown cause. The main symptoms are: high sensitivity and numbness of the skin located along the route of the damaged nerve and weakening or paralysis of the muscles next to the nerve. The pain often occurs in the same area, provided the nerve, it is sharp and stinging sensation; may occur intermittently appear and disappear, or constant and may be aggravated if the area moves. Treatment of neuralgia changes depending on the cause, location and severity of pain. Controlling blood sugar levels can help the speedy recovery in people with diabetes and having neuralgia. ...

Neuropathic pain

Neuropathic pain occurs by the presence of an injury or disease of the peripheral or central nervous system. Neuropathy can be painless, just as pain can exist without evidence of nerve injury. Neuropathic pain, therefore, can be defined as an unpleasant sensation or emotional experience associated with dysfunction or nervous system injury. In addition, next to the neurological pain, many patients suffer from insomnia, constipation, loss of appetite, anxiety, vomiting, weakness or discomfort in the mouth. Besides, the peripheral neuropathic pain or chronic neuropathic pain is the result of damage to peripheral nerves that usually cause numbness and pain in the hands and feet, and tingling or burning. ...

Neurorehabilitation

Neurorehabilitation comprises a set of therapeutic techniques directed to patients with brain disorders and spinal cord. It is comprehensive neurophysiology tests (electromyogram, EEG), magnetic resonance imaging, biophysics stimulation (ultrasonic, infrared and ultraviolet rays, ozone, radiation) and other nerve conduction studies. Neurological rehabilitation improves quality of life for patients, helping the physical performance, motor skills, posture and balance, personality and socio-professional integration. ...

Vascular dementia

Vascular dementia is a condition that is triggered by reducing blood that supplies the brain. It is usually caused by an embolism or stroke, and vascular lesions (abnormalities in the blood vessels), so it is essential the urgent attention of the patient to prevent further complications. In addition, there are some factors that can promote or increase the risk of vascular dementia, such as hypertension, diabetes or smoking. Two types of vascular dementias: multi-infarct dementia, which is caused by blockage of blood vessels of the brain because of the presence of blood clots; infarct dementia only, which the strategic area of the brain where it occurs causes different disorders: aphasia, a disorder of language loss or alteration that causes difficulties in speech and language comprehension; apraxia, a decrease in the ability to perform certain movements; among others. Depending on the type of vascular dementia patient, treatment will be different and personalized. ...

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Source: All information contained on this page as well as office hours available, are provided directly by the doctor who has the ability to update them at all times in order to keep the information as accurate as possible.

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Dr. Antoni Hernández Vidal
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Expert in:
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Expert in:
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