Cómo prevenir un infarto

Written by: Dr.Prof. Leopoldo Pérez de Isla
Published:
Edited by: Anna Raventós Rodríguez

A heart attack is a very dangerous situation that occurs when a coronary artery is occluded, which are the ones that carry blood to the heart, and it pumps it to the rest of the body.

 

It usually occurs because a thrombus has formed inside a coronary artery, which prevents an area of ​​the myocardium, the heart muscle, from receiving blood.. When this happens, that part of the heart begins to die. The consequences of this event are death by arrhythmia or heart failure (when the arrhythmia does not occur or is controlled, there is a scar on the heart that does not move, so it does not pump blood).

 

The infarction occurs because a thrombus has formed inside a coronary artery

 

Causes of a heart attack

Since we are born, our coronary arteries begin to deposit cholesterol and other substances, forming what we know as coronary arteriosclerosis plaques. When one of these plates breaks, its contents come into contact with the blood, producing a clot that will clog the blood vessel.

 

How to prevent a heart attack

Preventing a hundred percent heart attack is practically impossible; However, we can do things that help us try.

 

The adequate control of cholesterol levels, of course quitting smoking, controlling our diabetes, exercising, avoiding overweight and controlling our blood pressure are measures that help us decrease - or at least slow down - the progression of these plaques. Arteriosclerosis

*Translated with Google translator. We apologize for any imperfection

By Dr.Prof. Leopoldo Pérez de Isla
Cardiology

*Translated with Google translator. We apologize for any imperfection

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